Search results for " Confinement effect"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Synthesis of multi-color luminescent ZnO nanoparticles by ultra-short pulsed laser ablation

2020

Abstract Crystalline ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) are synthesized by ultra-short femtosecond (fs) pulsed laser ablation (PLA) of a zinc plate in deionized water, and are investigated by optical absorption and time resolved luminescence spectra in combination with the morphology and structure analysis. The comparison with previous experiments based on short nanosecond (ns) PLA highlights that pulse duration is a crucial parameter to determine the size and the optical properties of ZnO NPs. While short PLA generates NPs with average size S ‾ of ~ 30 nm, ultrashort PLA allows to achieve much smaller NPs, S ‾ ⩽ 10  nm, that evidence weak quantum confinement effects on both the absorption edge and th…

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceUltrashort pulsed laser ablationZnO nanoparticlesExcitonGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAtomic force microscopyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Time resolved luminescencebusiness.industryQuantum confinement effectsSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryNanosecond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsAbsorption edgeQuantum dotFemtosecondOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologyLuminescencebusinessTransmission electron microscopyApplied Surface Science
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Room-temperature efficient light detection by amorphous Ge quantum wells

2013

In this work, ultrathin amorphous Ge films (2 to 30 nm in thickness) embedded in SiO2 layers were grown by magnetron sputtering and employed as proficient light sensitizer in photodetector devices. A noteworthy modification of the visible photon absorption is evidenced due to quantum confinement effects which cause both a blueshift (from 0.8 to 1.8 eV) in the bandgap and an enhancement (up to three times) in the optical oscillator strength of confined carriers. The reported quantum confinement effects have been exploited to enhance light detection by Ge quantum wells, as demonstrated by photodetectors with an internal quantum efficiency of 70%. © 2013 Cosentino et al.

NanostructurePhotonMaterials sciencePhotodetectorCONFINEMENTBlue shiftOptical oscillator strengthMaterials Science(all)Quantum confinement effectLight detectionQuantum confinementGeneral Materials ScienceLight absorptionPhotodetectorQuantum wellPotential wellNano ExpressPhoton absorptionSUPERLATTICESGermaniumbusiness.industryRoom temperature Amorphous filmInternal quantum efficiencyNANOCLUSTERSSemiconductor quantum wellCondensed Matter PhysicsPhotonNanostructuresBlueshiftAmorphous solidQuantum dotOptoelectronicsPHOTOLUMINESCENCEQuantum efficiencybusinessUltrathin films GermaniumGe quantum well
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Complex permittivity of FeCl3/AOT/CCl4 microemulsions probed by AC impedance spectroscopy

2009

Abstract The complex permittivity of FeCl 3 /AOT/CCl 4 microemulsions in the 1–10 5  Hz frequency range has been measured by the conventional AC complex impedance technique. Measurements as a function of the volume fraction of the dispersed phase (FeCl 3  + AOT) and temperature at fixed salt-to-AOT molar ratio ( R , R  = 0.5) show that the entrapment of FeCl 3 clusters significantly enhances the local permittivity of the AOT reverse micelles and the number density of charge carriers resulting from the peculiar state of the confined inorganic salt. An estimate of the apparent static permittivity of the FeCl 3 ionic clusters entrapped in the core of AOT reverse micelles gives the very high an…

PermittivityNumber densityChemistryAnalytical chemistryConductivityMicelleSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialsColloid and Surface ChemistryPhase (matter)Volume fractionSolubilization Confinement effects Ferric chloride AOT reverse micelles Ionic clustersCharge carrierMicroemulsionJournal of Colloid and Interface Science
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Physicochemical investigation of cobalt?iron cyanide nanoparticles synthesized by a novel solid?solid reaction in confined space

2004

Cobalt–iron cyanide (Cox[Fe(CN)6]) nanoparticles have been synthesized by a novel solid–solid reaction in the confined space of dry sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (AOT) reversed micelles dispersed in n-heptane. The reaction has been carried out by mixing two dry AOT/n-heptane solutions containing CoCl2 and K4Fe(CN)6 or K3Fe(CN)6 nanoparticles in the micellar core, respectively. By UV-Vis spectroscopy it was ascertained that, after the mixing process, the formation of stable nanoparticles is fast and complete. Microcalorimetric measurements of the thermal effect due to the Cox[Fe(CN)6] nanoparticle formation allowed the determination of the stoichiometric ratio (x) and of the molar e…

Polymers and PlasticsSmall-angle X-ray scatteringCyanidechemistry.chemical_elementNanoparticleMicellechemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryAdsorptionCobalt–iron cyanide complexes Nanoparticles Solid–solid reaction Confinement effect AOT reversed micelleschemistryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCobaltStoichiometrySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaColloid and Polymer Science
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Size dependent light absorption modulation and enhanced carrier transport in germanium quantum dots devices

2015

Quantum confinement in closely packed arrays of Ge quantum dots (QDs) was studied for energy applications. In this work, we report an efficient tuning mechanism of the light harvesting and detection of Ge QDs. Thin films of SiGeO alloys, produced by rf-magnetron sputtering, were annealed at 600 degrees C in N-2 to induce precipitation of small amorphous Ge QDs into the oxide matrix. Varying the Ge content, the QD size was tailored between 2 and 4 nm, as measured by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements indicate the formation of pure SiO2, as well as the presence of a sub-stoichiometric Ge oxide shell at the QD interface. Light …

Precipitation (chemical)Materials scienceAmorphous alloyBand gapchemistry.chemical_elementHigh resolution transmission electron microscopyPhotoconductive gainGermaniumNanocrystalMetal-insulator semiconductor deviceSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaAbsorption spectroscopyQuantum confinement effectQuantum confinementElectromagnetic wave absorptionLight absorptionThin filmGermanium oxideOxide filmHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyGermanium quantum dotPotential wellMIS deviceAmorphous filmGermaniumQuantum dotsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryPhotoconductivitySolar cellPreferential trappingMIM deviceSemiconductor deviceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotovoltaicschemistryMetal insulator boundarieQuantum dotrf-Magnetron sputtering Semiconductor quantum dotOptoelectronicsCharge carrierX ray photoelectron spectroscopy Effective mass approximationbusinessQuantum chemistryPhotovoltaicMagnetron sputteringSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
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FT-IR investigation of the state of iron (III) chloride clusters confined in AOT reverse micelles dispersed in carbon tetrachloride

2007

The state of the water-soluble salt iron(III) chloride in AOT reverse micelles dispersed in carbon tetrachloride has been investigated by FT-IR spectroscopy. Interestingly, while the entrapment of a lot of water-soluble inorganic salts in AOT reverse micelles requires preliminarily the presence of significant amounts of water within the micellar core, solubilization of FeCl3 occurs without the need to add water in the micellar solution reaching the very high solubility value, expressed as the maximum salt-to-surfactant molar ratio, of 1.30. The analysis of the spectral features of the investigated samples leads to hypothesize that iron(III) chloride is confined within the reverse micellar c…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryInorganic chemistryIonic bondingGeneral ChemistryConductivityCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistryChlorideMicelleCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceSolubilization Confinement effects Ferric chloride AOT reverse micelles Ionic clustersCounterionSolubilitySpectroscopyIron(III) chloridemedicine.drug
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Chiroptical Phenomena in Reverse Micelles: The Case of (1R,2S)- Dodecyl (2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)dimethylammonium Bromide (DMEB)

2014

(1R,2S)-Dodecyl(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)dimethylammonium bromide (DMEB) aggregates dispersed in carbon tetrachloride have been investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy at various surfactant concentration and water-to-surfactant molar ratio. Experimental data indicate that, even at the lowest investigated concentration and in absence of added water, DMEBmolecules associate in supramolecular assemblies. At higherDMEBconcentration the aggregates can confine watermolecules,making it plausible to think thatDMEB form reverse micelles and that watermolecules are quite uniformly distributed…

confinement effects2S)-dodecyl(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)dimethylammonium bromide (DMEB)reverse micellegenetic structures(1RPGSE-NMR(1R; 2S)-dodecyl(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)dimethylammonium bromide (DMEB) reverse micelles confinement effects hydrogen bonding vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) PGSE-NMR(1R2S)-dodecyl(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)dimethylammonium bromide (DMEB)confinement effectreverse micellesvibrational circular dichroism (VCD)hydrogen bondingSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Localization and interactions of melatonin in dry cholesterol/lecithin mixed reversed micelles used as cell membrane models

2005

The state of melatonin confined in dry cholesterol/lecithin mixed reversed micelles dispersed in CCl4 was investigated using 1H-NMR and FT-IR spectroscopies as a function of the melatonin to lecithin molar ratio (R(MLT)) and of the cholesterol to lecithin molar ratio (R(CHL)). An analysis of experimental results leads to the hypothesis that, independent of R(MLT) and as a consequence of anisotropic melatonin/lecithin, melatonin/cholesterol and cholesterol/lecithin interactions, melatonin is totally solubilized in reversed micelles. Melatonin is mainly located in and oriented in the nanodomain constituted by the hydrophilic groups of cholesterol and lecithin. A competition of melatonin and c…

endocrine systemMagnetic Resonance Spectroscopyfood.ingredientCCL4Models BiologicalLecithinMicelleMelatoninCell membranechemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyfoodPhosphatidylcholineSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredmedicineMicellesMelatoninChromatographyCholesterolCell Membranetechnology industry and agricultureNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCholesterolmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryPhosphatidylcholineslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)cell membrane models cholesterol confinement effects lecithin melatonin reversed micelleshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.drugJournal of Pineal Research
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